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What happens if your builder goes broke? A homeowner's guide for NSW

A wave of builder collapses has left NSW families with half-finished homes and subcontractors chasing unpaid invoices. The situation is stressful — but there are real protections and a clear order of steps. Here is a plain-English guide.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

What does Home Building Compensation insurance cover?

HBC cover (formerly home warranty insurance) can pay for incomplete or defective residential building work where the builder has died, disappeared, become insolvent, or had their licence suspended for failing to comply with a Tribunal or court money order. It applies to residential work over $20,000, and the builder must hold it before taking a deposit.

My builder is in liquidation. Can I just hire someone else to finish?

Be careful. Rushing a new builder in before your HBC claim is assessed can reduce or even defeat your claim, because the insurer needs to assess the incomplete and defective work first. Get advice and lodge your claim before committing to rectification work.

How long do I have to make an HBC claim in NSW?

Time limits vary by claim type. As a general guide: loss of deposit or failure to start work, up to 12 months; non-completion, up to 12 months from when work stopped; major (structural) defects, up to 6 years from completion; other defects, up to 2 years. Confirm the current limits with icare and act early.

Does HBC cover me as a subcontractor?

No. HBC cover protects the homeowner, not subcontractors. If a builder you worked for becomes insolvent you generally rank as an unsecured creditor and lodge a proof of debt with the liquidator. Acting early and getting advice gives you the best chance of recovering something.

How much does HBC insurance pay out?

There is a cap on each certificate (currently up to $340,000), and for incomplete work the cover is generally limited to 20% of the contract price. The exact amount depends on your contract and loss, so confirm current limits with icare.

Should I keep paying my builder if I hear they are in financial trouble?

Pause and get advice before making further payments or signing anything. Paying ahead of the work actually completed can leave you exposed if the builder fails. Check the builder's status and your contract first.

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Worried about a build of your own?

Construction is one of the areas Michael handles personally. Whether your builder is showing warning signs or has already failed, you are welcome to book a free, no-obligation consultation.

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